Teen Pregnancy Advocacy free essay sample

Adolescent Pregnancy Advocacy Project Proposal Families with teenagers and puberty are confronted with numerous social issues just as basic medical issues. There are families inside our general public that contain an uncommon total known as in danger adolescents. One issue or worry that exists for this total gathering is early pregnancy. The rate where juvenile females are conceiving an offspring in the United States (U. S. ) has diminished in the course of recent years. In any case, the U. S. teenager pregnancy rate keeps on being as much as multiple times higher than other created nations (Morbidity And Mortality Weekly Report, 2011). Each people group in the United States (U. S. ) is contained families. Albeit every family has an alternate arrangement of qualities, ethics and social convictions, numerous nuclear families include young people. Every nuclear family can possibly be presented to or turn into a piece of the marvels of unintended youthful pregnancy. The U. S. adolescent pregnancy rate keeps on being as much as multiple times higher than other created nations (Morbidity And Mortality Weekly Report, 2011). Factual data in regards to this total gathering shows the recurrence of teenager pregnancy in the United States just as in the African-American people group. Expanded paces of youngster pregnancy additionally builds the event of preterm birth, newborn child mortality and, low birth weight. Besides, juvenile females who conceive an offspring are bound to encounter financial difficulties including yet not constrained to inability to finish secondary school training, low financial standing (Morbidity And Mortality Weekly Report, 2011). The posterity of youthful guardians will in general have unexpected weakness, low subjective turn of events, experience low instructive accomplishment and, posterity experience expanded paces of juvenile pregnancy (Jutte, Roos, Brownell, Briggs, MacWilliam Roos, 2010). Negative wellbeing dangers and results are not constrained to earliest stages. Studies have indicated that death paces of youngsters between the ages of six through seventeen years of age, destined to juvenile females, was expanded. Also, the expanded pace of hospitalization of these youngsters proceeded through pre-adulthood (Jutte et al. , 2010). Network Health Plan Overview Advocacy is the utilization of data and assets to make sorted out changes that impact the way network individuals or totals live. The expectation of backing is to address the personal satisfaction for the two totals just as network individuals (Stanhope Lancaster, 2010). Christoffel’s applied backing structure is utilized to order the promotion endeavors network wellbeing medical caretakers can take. The reasonable structure for promotion happens utilizing three phases: data, technique and activity (Stanhope Lancaster, 2010). This idea adjusts the stages successively in any case, in day by day practice, the stages happen at the same time. The data stage portrays the exercises used to characterize, depict and measure the medical issue. The methodology stage alludes to the utilization of gained information and data to distinguish territories requiring change or intercession for the improvement of wellbeing. The activity stage is the exercises utilized in execution of methodologies (Stanhope Lancaster, 2010). Christoffel’s calculated backing system is a valuable apparatus for making an activity plan for the anticipation of pregnancy among the total gathering, in danger adolescents. The people group wellbeing medical caretaker would use the three phases of the applied model to make and execute exercises. Initially, during the data stage, the network wellbeing attendant will lead examination to distinguish and accumulate information with respect to the in danger puberty. The information gathered will comprise of insights about the wellbeing worries of early pregnancy, the examples of event of early pregnancy just as distinguished dangers. Also, this stage will plot program adequacy at each degree of counteraction just as boundaries to the viability of programming. During the procedure stage the network wellbeing medical caretaker will disperse the information accumulated to experts, proficient associations, people and other people who are legitimately or in a roundabout way influenced by or subsidiary with the total gathering or the wellbeing concerns. This data discharged will plot goals just as set up schedules. Additionally, the arrival of data will aid the activation of associations and gatherings to help in the advancement of strategies to advance required changes. This stage will create the data required for strategy proclamations, instructive crusades in the media and print battles with respect to the in danger youngster and early pregnancy. At last, the activity phase of the activity plan will comprise of the network wellbeing medical attendant executing explicit methodologies to change mentalities, changing wellbeing propensities and dispensing assets that can have a beneficial outcome upon early pregnancy among youthfulness. The people group wellbeing attendant will connect with individuals from the political field and teach in regards to the totals medical problem and necessities. Also, the network wellbeing medical attendant will assemble the important monetary assets required for programing. Notwithstanding making sure about assets, the network attendant will determine strategies and made point by point layouts of the different courses of events related with the program. Social Marketing Providing people group wellbeing projects to a network or total is a positive development. Notwithstanding, the network or total must comprehend the significance of wellbeing related practices just as the requirement for taking part in the mediations intended to change negative wellbeing practices. Social advertising gives the devices important to spur the network or total toward wellbeing advancement and avoidance exercises and projects (Aras, 2011). Social Marketing is fundamental to the achievement of any network promotion program. Social showcasing is the way toward utilizing advertising standards and procedures to permit program designers make, impart, and convey esteem and to impact partners practices that advantage the strength of or satisfy the wellbeing needs of a network or total (Aras, 2011). The accomplishment of social showcasing of a network support program is needy upon the advancement of the correct item to satisfy the wellbeing needs connected with the network or total distinguished. In addition, offering programs at the correct cost, in the ideal spot, with the correct system for advancement, and with supporting strategies impacts the accomplishment of backing programs (Aras, 2011). The correct item to satisfy the wellbeing needs connected with the total, in danger young people, incorporates the contribution of wellbeing advancement practices, portrayal of the advantages of those practices, and the contribution of steady administrations to encourage the utilization of new practices. While simultaneously, the cost of the program depicts the adolescent’s cost of changing wellbeing practices or executing intercessions. Offering projects and administrations to the pre-adult in the correct spot remembers offering administrations for spots of accommodation just as spots inside their usual range of familiarity. In addition, the correct procedure for elevating administrations to teenagers incorporates imparting the motivation behind the program that makes it natural, satisfactory, and attractive to them. Quantifiable results Assessments to gauge the result of learning incorporate developmental and summative evaluations. Developmental evaluations are utilized to alter or adjust the learning and instructional condition during the execution of a program. While simultaneously, summative appraisals are intended to assess the information or absence of information on the program members (Pellegrino, 2010). Related practices and hazard factors that add to high schooler pregnancy are various. Hazard factors for early pregnancy incorporate segment factors, sociocultural variables, mental development and, intellectual development. Related practices that expansion hazard for early pregnancy incorporate early sexual movement, substance use and misuse, savagery and friend impacts (Talashek, Alba Patel, 2006). Quantifiable results for the juvenile pregnancy avoidance program remember the decrease for early sexual action and the decrease of substance use and maltreatment among program members. Developmental and summative appraisal that can be used for the assessment of program results incorporate finish of-unit tests, end-of-program tests, standards and objective setting, and self-evaluation (Pellegrino, 2010). End-of-unit tests permit program facilitators to assess the information and training picked up by program members adhering to each period of guidance. Besides, these tests offer the chance to distinguish and readdress ideas that were not completely gotten a handle on. Program facilitators can manage end-of-program tests to decide the information picked up and the degree of conduct changes executed by program members at the hour of program end. This appraisal permits facilitators to decide of program members have picked up the vital instruments expected to proceed with wellbeing advancing practices. Models and objective setting with program members includes them in the guidance and learning process by creating clear desires. Besides, self-appraisal permits the program member to consider past, present and future wellbeing related practices which will expand the degree of inclusion in learning exercises. Effect on Public Policy The achievement of a teenager pregnancy counteraction program will affect general wellbeing strategy. The effect incorporates yet isn't restricted to expanded government funded training with respect to explicitly transmitted infection, expanded open contribution of contraceptives just as expanded responsibility for states to forestall adolescent pregnancy. End Although the high schooler pregnancy rate in the U. S. keeps on being high contrasted with its partners over the globe, incredible steps are being made to kill this pestilence. The utilization of t

The Explanatory Gap: The Responses of Horgan and Papineau Essay

The Explanatory Gap: The Responses of Horgan and Papineau The what it resembles to experience an encounter is fundamental to understanding that experience. Referred to by thinkers as emotional qualia, these attributes are a piece of what makes a felt experience precisely that experience. In the event that we introspect our own psychological states, this appears to be evident and indisputable. Most scholars are reluctant to concede that emotional qualia are non-physical states, and endeavors to confront this issue and keep up physicalism must address contentions from qualia. While contrasting physical clarifications for these abstract qualia exist, I will just quickly allude to them here as qualia will serve just as a methods for driving the peruser to the Explanatory Gap(1). The Explanatory Gap is a particularly baffling issue for physicalist ways of thinking of psyche. The felt characteristics of any experience, notwithstanding being fundamental to and indistinguishable from that very experience, are additionally perspectivally abstract. This implies the experiencer must experience those felt characteristics now or have felt them at some past time and be reviewing them to have a full idea of the wonders. Maybe this philosophical language will be progressively reasonable with instances of what is actually another promptly evident thought Could an individual know the horrendousness of torment in the event that she was conceived without the ability to feel any agonies? Could an individual encounter the particular delight of strawberries and Champagne while never having had this precise experience? It is hard to deny that emotional qualia are perspectivally exceptional. One would confront apparently preposterous prospects, for example, feeling another person's agonies, and not having any emotional character to your own wonderful experienc... ... from Kripke by Joseph Levine, Realism And Qualia: The Explanatory Gap, Pacific Philosophic Quarterly, Vol. 64, eds. Hartry Field, Barbara Herman, Brian Loar, Miles Morgan, 1983; p.359. 8 This passage and the following are a summarization of Terence Horgan, Jackson On Physical Information And Qualia Philosophical Quarterly, 34: (1984) 147-52. 9 David Papineau's position is taken from part 4 of his book Philosophical Naturalism, entitled Cognizance and the Antipathetic Fallacy. I obtained this from the internet @ http://www.kcl.ac.uk/kis/schools/murmurs/reasoning/ch4.html, however it was distributed in print in 1993. 10 Ibid., this association is made in a commentary by Papineau to Horgan on the eighth page of part 4 (I am apprehensive I don't have the foggiest idea about the printed adaptation's page number). 11 Ibid., page 11 of part 4. 12 Ibid., page 18 of part 4.

Find Out Why Term Paper Help Is So Important

Find Out Why Term Paper Help Is So ImportantGetting help with your term paper can be helpful for your writing efforts. Although you may have your ideas down, you need to turn them into words and phrases that make sense when they are put together in a long term paper. With the right guidance, you can be sure to write an essay that is well written and is able to stand on its own. But getting assistance can be difficult if you don't know where to look.You might need help from a writing tutor. These tutors are usually devoted people who are willing to help students get the best out of their writing experiences. Tutors are often able to help you by explaining to you what it is you need to do, and by helping you to get a better understanding of the subject matter.Others can help you by editing your essay for you. Some students who learn from their mistakes can make their essay appear far better. Editors usually charge a fee for their editing services but this doesn't mean that they are goi ng to be any less helpful.Students who are struggling can also benefit from getting some editing help. Editors can help you edit your essay into something that will be more usable. Editing can be a great way to show improvement and a person who need to improve themselves might want to consider this help.If you're just trying to write a term paper that will go along with a course, a tutor may not be able to help you much. In fact, if you're too far behind to write papers on your own, you should try to find someone who can help you out. You can use the internet to find tutors who might be able to help you out.You should also consider taking some sort of test before writing your essay. This is especially true if you're not a computer savvy person. Taking an essay test on paper is quite helpful in ensuring that your essay won't be a waste of time.Some people can even help you by coming up with questions for you to answer. Not all tutors are qualified to come up with these questions, but you can get some good ones online. By answering the questions, you will be able to enhance your knowledge of the topic.Writing a term paper is a lot easier than most people think. Many people realize that they don't need to seek out any outside help with their papers. If you take the time to prepare and turn your work into a worthwhile one, then you don't need any outside help.

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Compare and Contrast the Subcultures of Hip Hop and Punk

Compare and Contrast of Subcultures: Hip Hop and Punk South University Online Compare and Contrast of Subcultures: Hip Hop and Punk Differences in beliefs and values from what the â€Å"norm† considers the right way makes you a subculture, but what makes them unique are the instruments they use to make their voice heard. While most people have taken for granted their language, beliefs and values there are some who within their subculture use their music to escape forms of oppression and lack of freedom. Hip Hop and Punk are two large subcultures that are well known through out the world. There are many differences between Hip Hop and Punk and several contributing factors that shape these subcultures but ultimately each one’s existence†¦show more content†¦Symbols are defined by Kendall (2011) as anything that meaningfully represents something else, and can simultaneously produce loyalty and animosity, and love and hate. Hip hop symbols include a microphone, which is an important tool that makes their voice of change heard. Turn tables and speakers, hip hop uses these objects to make their music different and stand out. Punk symbols include, a guitar, which is the instrument used to make the music that accompanies the message. Stages are another symbol of the punk subculture which serves as a platform to perform the message of music. Each symbol produces love and loyalty within the subcultures while gaining hate and animosity from those being exposed. The information that has been provided about the subcultures of Hip Hop and Punk shows there are many differences between Hip Hop and Punk and several contributing factors that shape these subcultures but ultimately each one’s existence serves a similar purpose: a form of escape and expression. Prior to research, I was an outsider looking in on the two subcultures. Assumed no similarity at all, but I learned, when you take a deeper look and explore the pages they are different books carrying the same message. References Kendall (2011). Sociology in OurShow MoreRelatedEffects of Rap Music on Crime14002 Words   |  57 PagesListening to Rap: Cultures of Crime, Cultures of Resistance Julian Tanner, University of Toronto Mark Asbridge, Dalhousie University Scot Wortley, University of Toronto This research compares representations of rap music with the self-reported criminal behavior and resistant attitudes of the music’s core audience. Our database is a large sample of Toronto high school students (n = 3,393) from which we identify a group of listeners, whose combination of musical likes and dislikes distinguish them

Blockbuster Inc a Strategy and Competitive Analysis

Blockbuster Inc: A Strategy and Competitive Analysis April 27, 2007 Table of Contents Introduction 3 Blockbuster History 4 Competition and the State of the Rental Industry 5 The Strategy to Remain Competitive 6 Economic Factors 10 Supply Chain Strategy 11 Sales, Service and Promotion Strategy 13 Conclusion 16 Appendix 17 Exhibit 1 Blockbuster SWOT Analysis 17 Exhibit 2 17 Blockbuster Video Facts 17 Hollywood Video Facts 17 Netflix Facts 17 Exhibit 3 U.S. Home Video Industry: Historical Statistics†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦19 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦20 Introduction Blockbuster Video is facing many challenges in trying to remain†¦show more content†¦Blockbuster has lost significant amounts of money in recent years: $1.6 billion in 2002, almost $1.0 billion in 2003, and $1.2 billion in 2004. The past few years, Blockbuster has been busy reinventing itself for a future in which video rentals may be on the way out. Competition and the State of the Rental Industry Technological and market evolution is finally catching up with the brick and mortar movie rental business. With all the new sources of competition available, Internet subscription services (Netflix), cheap DVDs at Wal-Mart, online movie download services, cable and satellite movie channels plus video-on-demand, Telco entry into the video business, it’s no wonder that Blockbuster and Hollywood Video are struggling. In 2005, Joe Flint and Kate Kelly reported in the Wall Street Journal that â€Å"Blockbuster Inc. is facing new pressures as signs increase that a sharp decline in the video-rental market is putting a strain on the company’s finances.† The company’s stock prices fell by 9.7% in late 2005, hitting a low of $4.60 per share. 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Consumer As Segmentation Essay Example For Students

Consumer As Segmentation Essay 1. IntroductionOrganizations that sell to consumer and business markets recognize that they cannot appeal to all buyers in those markets or at least not to all buyers in the same way. Buyers are too numerous, too widely scattered and too varied in their needs and buying practices. Companies vary widely in their abilities to serve different segments of the market. Rather than trying to compete in an entire market, sometimes against superior competitors, each company must identify the parts of the market that it can serve best. Segmentation is thus a compromise between the rash assumption that all people are the same and the uneconomic assumption that each person needs a dedicated marketing effort. Within this essay, it is going to present the main considerations of the market segmentation, as well as the influence of consumer behaviour. 2. Concepts of the market segmentationMarkets consist of buyers, and buyers differ in one or more ways. They may differ in their wants, resources, loc ation, buying attitudes, and buying practices. Through market segmentation, companies divide large, heterogeneous markets into smaller segments that can be reached more efficiently with products and services that match their unique needs. 3. How to segment marketBecause buyers have unique needs and wants, each buyer is potentially a separate market. Ideally, then, a seller might design a separate marketing programme for each buyer. However, most sellers face larger numbers of small buyers and do not find complete segmentation worthwhile. Instead, they look for broad classes of buyers who differ in their product needs or buying responses. For example, high- and low- income groups differ in their car-buying needs and wants. It also knows that young consumers need and wants differ form those of older consumers. The task facing the marketing manager is to identity variable that describe the customers in terms of their inherent characteristics, and to link those variables to consumer behavior toward the product or service. The market segmentation planning process can be divided into five stages. Stage 1 involves the identification of dimensions that a company might use for segmenting its markets. Stage2 is concerned with t he development of market segment profiles. Stage 3 is where the organization needs to forecast the total market potential for each segment. Within this stage, an analysis of competitive forces operation within each segment should be carried out as well as the definition of the marketing mix designed to serve each market segment. Stge4 deals with the application of forecasting procedures in order to calculate the companys market share for each segment. During this stage, the company should also estimate the ratio between allocated costs and delivered benefits for each market segment. Stage 5 includes the assessment of delivered benefits from each segment in relation to corporate goals, which will provide the rationale and justification for further development of each market segment. This market segmentation decision process cycles is completed when the company decides on the selection of market target segment. 4. The bases of market segmentationThere is no single way to segment a market. A marketer has to try different segmentation variables, to find the best way to view the market structure. Some researchers try to form segments by looking at consumers characteristics. They commonly use geographic, demographic, and psychographic characteristic. Then they examine whether these customer segments exhibit different needs or product responses. Other researches try to form segments by looking at consumer responses to benefits sought, use occasions, or brands. Once the segments are formed, the researcher sees whether different consumer characteristics are associated with each consumer- response segment. 1. Geographic segmentationGeographic segmentation calls for dividing the market into different geographical units such as nations, regions, stated, counties, cities, or neighborhoods. A company may decide to operate in one or a few geographical areas, or to operate in all areas but pay attention to geographical differences in needs and wants. Bally?s Total Fitness EssayUSER STATUS Some markets segment into nonusers, ex-users, potential users, first-time users and regular users of a product. Potential users and regular users may require different kinds of marketing appeals. A companys market position will also influence its focus. Market share leaders will aim to attract potential users, whereas smaller firms will focus on attraction current users away from the market leader. ATTITUDE TOWARDS PRODUCT People in a market can be enthusiastic, positive, indifferent, negative or hostile about a product. Door-to-door workers in a political campaign use a given voters attitude to determine how much time to spend with that voter. They thank enthusiastic voters and remind them to vote; they spend little or not time trying to change the attitudes can be effective segmentation variables. BUYER-READINESS STAGE A market consists of people in different stages of readiness to buy a product. Some people are unaware of the product; some are aware; some are informed; some are interested; some want the product; and some intend to buy. The relative numbers at each stage make a big difference in designing the marketing programme. 5. ConclusionIt also has been proofed that market segmentation is a complex and dangerous activity in the sense that the process of choosing of variables, their measurement and their implementation leaves plenty of scope for poor management and disappointment. However, it is still important to remember the potential benefits to be gained, whether looking at the customer, the marketing mix or the competition. The customer could find products that seem to fit more closely with what they want. The marketing mix should itself be a product of understanding the customer. Market segmentation helps the organisation to target its marketing mix more closely on the potential customer, and thus to meet the customers needs and wants more exactly. Furthermore, the use of segmentation will help the organisation to achieve a better understanding of itself and the environment within which it exists. BibliographyChisnall, Peter M., Peter Michael, Consumer behavior 3rd ed. London : McGraw-Hill, 1995Runyon, Kenneth E.. Consumer behaviour and the practice of marketing 3rd ed. London : Merrill, 1987Leon G. Schiffman, Leslie Lazar Kanuk Consumer behaviour. 5th ed.. London : Prentice-Hall, 1994Assael, Henry. Consumer behavior and marketing action. 6th ed. South-Western College Publishing, 1998Tull, Donald S., Donald Stanley. Marketing research: measurement and method: a text with cases / Donald S.. 6th ed. New Jersey : Prentice Hall, 1993Baker, Michael J., Michael John, Marketing strategy and management 2nd ed. Basingstoke : Macmillan, 1992Peter, J. Paul. Consumer behaviour and marketing strategy. European ed. London : McGraw-Hill, 1999Kotler, Philip. Marketing management. 7e . Paris: Publi-Union, 1992Cannon, Tom. Basic marketing: principles and practice. 3rd ed. London : Cassell Educational, 1992. Chisnall, Peter M., Peter Michael, Marketing research. 4th ed. London : McGraw-Hill, 1992Jain, Subhash C. Marketing planning ; strategy. 4th ed. College Division, South-Western Publishing Co, 1993Foxall,G Foxall,J. Consumer Behaviour. 2nd. UK: Int Th Bus Press, 1998East, Robert. Consumer behaviour: advances and applications in marketing. London : Prentice Hall, 1997Marketing and Advertising